‘Underground’ class of journalism in English for teenage girls in Afghanistan
Since the Taliban regained power, the education for girls and women in Afghanistan is self-organised and often persecuted.
Five girls aged from 14 to 18 began their weekly classes in journalism in English as a result of a partnership between LEARN Afghan and the Oxford School for the Future of Journalism.
The idea to launch a project for girls in Afghanistan came when Harbingers’ Magazineinternational affairs editor Sofiya Suleimenova interviewed human rights activist Pashtana Dorani, the founder of LEARN organisation, which runs underground schools for girls.
‘Girls go missing, schools are closed down, teachers persecuted’
Sofiya reported: “Since the fall of the Taliban in 2002, the government, international organisations, and various NGOs have seen the importance and need for action in the educational field. As seen by the 2023 UNESCO report, even though number of female enrolment at all educational levels were increasing (almost 20 times for higher education), the combined literacy rate for all female groups by 2021 was only 30%”.
But this progress collapsed in the summer of 2021, when US troops were sent back home following ‘peace deals’ that were signed in February 2020 by the Trump administration as an agreement that it would withdraw its forces as long as the Taliban promised to negotiate with the Afghan government and would prevent terrorist groups from taking control. Following these discussions and hopes of cooperation, Afghanistan once again became subject to Taliban rule.
Education is vital for Afghanistan’s youth, especially in rural areas
An outdoor class provided by educational charity Today Child Mobile School in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Under the ‘new’ leadership, girls are unable to attend schools and gain qualifications. Even though assured by the Taliban that women’s rights would be respected, these promises did not take long to be broken. Since May 2021, a decree has been passed that women should cover their faces in public and should stay at home unless there is an emergency. In September 2021, the Minister of Women’s Affairs was replaced by the morality police, which is an Islamic religious police founded to ensure that religious laws are being followed and public morality is kept.